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Recap of the Spaces Session – Libyan Technology Foundation

In an era where technology has become an essential part of our daily lives, algorithms stand out as an invisible force that makes decisions on our behalf, shapes our digital experiences, and, at times, even influences our awareness. In our latest Spaces session hosted by the Libyan Technology Foundation, we explored a crucial question: Are we in control of algorithms, or are they in control of us?

What Are Algorithms and How Do They Work?

We began the session by simplifying the concept of algorithms: a set of logical instructions used by digital systems to make decisions, suggest content, or deliver services based on user data. Algorithms don’t operate in a vacuum—they are fed by every click, like, share, and the amount of time we spend on a post or video. They learn from this and continuously reshape our digital journey.

But this goes far beyond personalization—it can deeply influence our behavior online.

Apps Designed to Capture Our Time

We also discussed how major digital platforms are designed with one goal in mind: to keep us on the app as long as possible. These platforms rely on a principle known as the digital drug—using small, intermittent rewards (notifications, likes, captivating content) to stimulate the brain and create patterns of behavioral addiction.

This raises an important distinction: using the internet as a “tool” for purposeful tasks versus using it as an “environment” that passively consumes our time and attention.

Is the Internet Even Alive? The “Dead Internet Theory”

We touched on the Dead Internet Theory, which suggests that a large portion of online content is now generated or promoted by algorithms or non-human accounts. This sparks questions about how real and authentic the internet truly is—and whether we’re engaging with real people or artificial patterns.

Are Algorithms Truly Neutral?

One of the central discussion points was algorithmic neutrality. While algorithms may seem neutral—being based on mathematical equations—in reality, they reflect the goals of the platforms that use them (such as maximizing screen time or ad revenue) and are shaped by user behavior. This means algorithms often reinforce existing biases rather than neutralize them.

Can We “Train” the Algorithm to Work for Us?

Toward the end of the session, we shared practical strategies to take back control of our digital experience. These include:

• Being mindful of what we engage with (what we follow, like, or ignore)
• Managing and limiting screen time
• Using available customization tools
• Disrupting the algorithm’s pattern by interacting with a broader range of content

In short, we can “train” the algorithm through our behavior—and shape a more intentional and balanced experience instead of passively following its lead.

In Conclusion
Between neutrality and influence, between control and submission—algorithms are mirrors reflecting our decisions and behaviors. We are the ones who train them, and we hold the power to define their impact on our lives. The key lies in digital awareness.

Special thanks to Mr. Imad Alhusumi for his insightful participation in the session, and for enriching the conversation with deep ideas and analytical perspectives that helped us explore this topic from multiple angles.